What Is The Difference Between Hypoglycemia And Hyperglycemia

 Camila Farah    

 
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How to tell the difference between hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia by dailyhealthpost editorial march 30 2020 low blood sugar hypoglycemia and high blood sugar hyperglycemia can happen to just about anyone but people with diabetes are more susceptible than most.

Hyperglycemia is abnormally high levels of blood glucose fasting plasma glucose 126 milligrams per deciliter on two separate tests. Hypo comes from the greek word hupo which translates as under or more typically less. Excessive insulin causes hypoglycemia while lack of it causes hyperglycemia. Maintaining blood glucose levels in the body is a vital function which should be carried out with an optimal regulation.

Instead it can occur as the result of. So extending that logic hypoglycemia is a low blood sugar level and hyperglycemia is a. These are commonly associated with diabetes. Hypoglycemia on the other hand refers to extremely low levels of blood glucose levels in a diabetes patient.

Hypoglycemia means a decrease in the blood sugar level than the normal reference range while hyperglycemia means an increase in the blood sugar level than the normal value. Both conditions are a disorder of your glucose metabolism which can cause serious problems if left untreated. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include excessive hunger and cold hands and feet while that of hyperglycemia include excessive thirst frequent micturition and abdominal pain. Both can be damaging to the brain at extreme levels.

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Thus the main difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is that hyperglycemia is caused by an excess of glucose in the bloodstream whereas hypoglycemia is caused by the deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream. Hypoglycemia can cause confusion seizures coma and even death. Hyperglycemia is high blood sugar and hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia requires glucose as treatment while hyperglycemia needs sugar lowering drugs.

Hypoglycemia is a drop and hyperglycemia is a rise of blood sugar level. Hypoglycemia is abnormally low levels of blood glucose lower than 70 milligrams per deciliter. Glycemia is defined as the presence of glucose in the blood. Hyper your greek lesson for the day.

The following are a few the differences between both of them. As with diabetes hyperglycemia is characterized by high amounts of sugar in the bloodstream and in fact most healthy adults will experience a slight increase in blood sugar levels to greater than 100 mg dl shortly after eating a meal 3 unlike diabetes however hyperglycemia may not always be related to a lack of insulin or insulin sensitivity. While hyperglycemia can affect all types of diabetes hypoglycemia is likely associated with type 1 diabetes it is very rare in type 2 diabetes as noted before.


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