What Is The Difference Between Caribou And Reindeer
Camila Farah
This contrasts what one will see on a closer look to the caribou which has a thin fur which is moderately dense.
Caribou can easily travel 3000 miles each year to find a green pasture. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though. In north america the animals are called caribou if they are. Reindeer and caribou are the same animal rangifer tarandus and are a member of the deer family.
Reindeer are slightly smaller and were domesticated in northern eurasia about 2000 years ago. Reindeer are in europe and asia while caribou are in north america. Among the four the moose is the only solitary animal while the elk caribou and reindeer often travel in herds. People of europe and asia call them reindeer but they are known as caribou in north america.
Another distinguishable aspect between a caribou and a reindeer is the size of their body. Caribou are native to north america whereas reindeer are native to northern europe and asia. As it is mentioned in the start the two names caribou and reindeer differ according to the place. Caribou are large wild elk like animals which can be found in northern north america and greenland and have never been domesticated.
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Reindeer on the other hand are comparatively smaller in body size and thrive both as wild and domestic animals. Alaska does have some reindeer however. Caribous are bigger elk like and are dominantly habitats of northern north america and greenland. In europe they are called reindeer.
The distance traveled by a caribou and a reindeer to migrate is also different from each other. At the most basic level the difference between reindeer and caribou is one of geography. The differences that have popped up due to domestication include that reindeer are shorter and stouter than caribou and they have thicker fur. However there are more subtle factors that separate these two animals and it has a lot to do with how they have evolved to survive and thrive in those specific global regions.
The caribou s antlers can be easily identified since they are tall and curved. The antlers of the elk and reindeer are somewhat similar. If you take the average a reindeer will appear to be much larger than a caribou.
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