What Is The Difference Between Xylem And Phloem

The xylem consists mainly of dead cells while the phloem consists mainly of living cells.

In xylem vessels water travels by bulk flow rather than cell diffusion. The main difference between xylem and phloem is thatthe xylem is involved in the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the apical parts of the plant. Phloem refers to a complex tissue that transports soluble organic compounds throughout the vascular plants. One difference between xylem and phloem is that the former is a non living tissue while the latter is living.

Xylem and phloem facilitate the transportation of water minerals and food throughout the plant. In phloem concentration of organic substance inside a phloem cell e g leaf creates a diffusion gradient by which water flows into cells and phloem sap moves from source of organic substance to sugar sinks by turgor pressure. The key difference between xylem and phloem is that xylem is the tissue that conducts water and minerals throughout the plant body while phloem is the tissue that conducts sugar foods around the plant body. Difference between xylem and phloem july 27 2017 by rachna c 4 comments xylem is the complex dead and permanent tissue responsible for carrying nutrients and water whereas phloem is the soft and permanent tissue play its role in transporting the food and other organic material produced by the green parts especially leaves by the process of photosynthesis.

Xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Whereas phloem carries the food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plant.