What Is The Difference Between Translation And Transcription

Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mrna template where the code in the mrna is converted into an amino acid seque.

The purpose of transcription is to make rna copies of individual genes that the cell can use in the biochemistry while the purpose of translation is to synthesize proteins which are used for cellular functions. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes where the enzymes and regulation factors are present. The production of a chain of amino acids is necessary to accomplish the former. The key difference between transcription and translation in dna is that transcription is the production of an mrna sequence which contains the genetic code encoded in the coding sequence of the gene while translation is the production of a functional protein using the genetic code encoded in the mrna sequence.

But there exists an essential difference between transcription and translation such as. The key difference between transcription and translation is that transcription refers to the process of producing a mrna molecule for the dna of a gene while translation refers to the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from the transcribed mrna molecule. What s the difference between transcription and translation. In transcription the antisense strand of the dna is used as a template whereas in translation mrna acts as a template.

Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes. Genes are the units of heredity. Transcription is the synthesis of rna from a dna template where the code in the dna is converted into a complementary rna code.