What Is The Difference Between Transcription And Translation

Transcription is the formation of rna from dna whereas translation is the synthesizing rna to make proteins i e.

What s the difference between transcription and translation. Genes are the units of heredity. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mrna template where the code in the mrna is converted into an amino acid seque. In transcription the antisense strand of the dna is used as a template whereas in translation mrna acts as a template.

Transcription is the synthesis of rna from a dna template where the code in the dna is converted into a complementary rna code. The key difference between transcription and translation in dna is that transcription is the production of an mrna sequence which contains the genetic code encoded in the coding sequence of the gene while translation is the production of a functional protein using the genetic code encoded in the mrna sequence. Transcription is the first step of gene expression process and it is the synthesis from rna from dna where the code in dna is converted into complementary rna code. Translation is the synthesis of protein from mrna.

Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes where the enzymes and regulation factors are present. Simply they are fragments of dna.