What Is The Difference Between Metals And Nonmetals

In contrast non metals are boiled and melted at a relatively low temperature.

Nonmetals however come in different colors. Metals generally form basic oxides while nonmetals are good oxidizing agents. Let us first look at what we mean by each of them. Most elements are metals.

The main difference between metals nonmetals and metalloids is that metals show the highest degree of metallic behavior and nonmetals do not show metallic behavior whereas metalloids show some degree of metallic behavior. Materials are distinguished as above based on their properties. Metals have a very high melting and boiling point. In the outer shell metals consist of 1 to 3 electrons whereas non metals consist of 4 to 8 electrons.

Metals have a certain luster or shine while non metals are dull. Metals are flexible and ductile while nonmetals are not. Difference between metals and non metals metals and nonmetals differ tremendously in their characteristics and are separated by a zigzag line in the periodic table of the elements. Most of these elements are used in various applications.

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Metals loose electrons to form electropositive ions whereas non metals accept electrons to form electronegative ions. Metals usually come in solid forms while nonmetals can be solid liquid or gas. These elements and those to the right of them are nonmetals. On the periodic table metals are separated from nonmetals by a zig zag line stepping through carbon phosphorus selenium iodine and radon.

This includes the alkali metals alkaline earth metals transition metals lanthanides and actinides. Difference in chemical properties metals have one to three electrons in their outer shell whereas non metals have four to eight electrons. Metals nonmetals and metalloids are elements that are found in the earth. Most elements are metals in nature.