What Is The Difference Between Angiosperms And Gymnosperms

Gymnosperms are primitive plants that produce seeds but not flowers or fruit.

Angiosperms also called flowering plants have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary usually a fruit while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits and have unenclosed or naked seeds on the surface of scales or leaves. Angiosperms flowering producing plants and gymnosperms non flowering plants. Angiosperms and gymnosperms are vascular land plants that reproduce by seeds. Following are the substantial key differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms.

Gymnosperm is classified into four divisions namely. Similarities between gymnosperms and angiosperms. Another difference is that the rays of angiosperms do not contain tracheids as frequently as they are observed in the gymnosperms. The gymnosperms are known as softwood as they have the ability to last during the winter while the angiosperms are known as hardwood and usually changes color during and die.

ø in both groups the sporophyte is differentiated into root stem and leaves. ø vascular bundles are conjoined collateral and open. The seeds of the former are enclosed within a fruit while the latter have naked seeds. The angiosperm like the gymnosperms contains medullary rays except that they are larger in size.

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The higher diversity indicated the angiosperms adapted to a wide plethora of terrestrial ecosystems. The key difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is how their seeds are developed. The seeds of angiosperms develop in the ovaries of flowers and are surrounded by a protective fruit. The diversity of angiosperms is greater than the gymnosperms.

ø the main plant body in both gymnosperms and angiosperms is the diploid sporophyte. Angiosperms consist flowering ornamentals fruits and all vegetables and hence called as flowering plants while gymnosperms contain all kind of pine fir pine conifers cedar juniper cypress and hence called as non flowering plants. Seed plants form seeds. Flowers can be unisexual e g male flowers and female flowers or bisexual the flower has both male and female parts.

In one type the wood contains scattered pores while in the other it has ring shaped pores. Gymnosperm seeds are often configured as cones. The major or key difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is that angiosperms having flowers and fruits while gymnosperms do not have flowers or fruits. The angiosperm vs gymnosperm difference comes down to how these plants reproduce.

The main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is their diversity. There are two major groups of seed plants are present.