What Is The Basis Of India S Caste System

Under this system which is associated with hinduism people were categorized by their occupations.

The caste system is very similar to the western concept of castes where discrimination with people is due to the color of their body. System made up of four main castes varnas. But according to the manusmriti the caste system in india was in the beginning a system of prescribing codes of conduct for people to suit the requirements of their occupation. The caste system consists of two different concepts varna and jati which may be.

The origins of the caste system in india and nepal are not fully known but castes seem to have originated more than 2 000 years ago. The caste system in india is a fact associated with pragmatism in hinduism. Consist of those engaged in scriptural education and teaching essential for the continuation of knowledge. What is the underlying basis of india s caste system.

The caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste it has origins in ancient india and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval early modern and modern india especially the mughal empire and the british raj. The system which divides hindus into rigid hierarchical groups based on. Independent india s constitution banned discrimination on the basis of caste and in an attempt to correct historical injustices and provide a level playing field to the traditionally disadvantaged the authorities announced quotas in government jobs and educational institutions for scheduled castes and tribes the lowest in the caste hierarchy in 1950. Brahmana now more commonly spelled brahmin.

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India s caste system is among the world s oldest forms of surviving social stratification. Remains part of everyday life as it has been for almost three thousand years. Origin of caste system in india there is no certain date when the caste system came into existence in india. The bbc explains its complexities.

Thus it was based on their occupation. In descending order the other categories. Similarly in the caste system discrimination is done on the basis of birth. Its origin evaluation and existence are common to india.

India s caste system has four main classes also called varnas based originally on personality profession and birth. Most definitions of the modern day caste system describe it as dividing hindus into four main umbrella categories with upper caste brahmins at the top. It is today the basis of affirmative action programmes in india.